baryonlar listesi ne demek?

Baryonlar, üç kuarktan meydana gelen bileşik parçacıklardır. Birer kuark ile antikuarktan oluşan bozonlar gibi baryonlar da, yalnızca kuark veya antikuarkların oluşturduğu parçacıkların yer aldığı hadronlar grubuna dahildir. Kuarklardan meydana geldiği için baryonlarda güçlü etkileşim görülür. Her bir baryonun, kendisine karşılık gelen ve antibaryon olarak adlandırılan birer antiparçacık vardır. Antibaryonlarda, her bir kuark yerine bu kuarklara karşılık gelen antikuarklar bulunur.

Baryonlar, izospin (I) değeri ve kuark (q) içeriğine göre gruplara ayrılmaktadır. Nükleon (), Delta (), Lambda (), Sigma (), Ksi () ve Omega () olmak üzere altı grup baryon bulunur. Bu sınıflandırmanın kuralları, Particle Data Group tarafından belirlenmektedir. Bu kurallara göre yukarı (), aşağı () ve garip () kuarklar hafif; tılsım (), alt () ve üst () kuarklar ise ağır kabul edilir. Bu kurallar, altı kuarktan herhangi üçünün meydana getirdiği her bir baryon için geçerlidir.¹ Üst kuarklar, Standart Model'in öngördüğüne göre yaklaşık olan ortalama yaşam süresinin güçlü etkileşime girebilmesi için yeterli olmamasından ötürü hadron oluşturamamaktadırlar.²

Baryonlar listesi

Aşağıda, bilinen veya varlığı tahmin edilen ve Particle Data Group tarafından onaylanan baryonların tamamı, toplam açısal momentum J =  ve J =  dizimlerine ve pozitif paritelerine göre listelenmektedir.³ Bir tür kuarktan meydana gelen baryonlar, J =  dizilimde de var olabilir; ancak J =  dizilimindeki varlıkları Pauli dışarlama ilkesi gereğince engellenmektedir. İki tür kuarktan meydana gelen baryonlar, J =  ve J =  dizilimlerinde var olabilir. Üç tür kuarktan meydana gelen baryonlar ise, J =  ve J =  dizilimlerinde var olabilir. Bu baryonlar için iki J =  dizilimi mümkündür.

Listelerde yer alan sembollerin anlamı şu şekildedir: I (izospin), J (toplam açısal momentum), P (parite), u (yukarı kuark), d (aşağı kuark), s (garip kuark), c (tılsım kuark), b (alt kuark), Q (yük), B (baryon sayısı), S (gariplik), C (tılsım), B′ (altlık).

Listelerde antibaryonlar yer almamaktadır. Baryonlardaki her bir kuarkın, kendisine denk gelen antikuarkı ile değiştirilmesi ve Q, B, S, C, B′ sembollerinin ters işaretli yapılması ile antibaryonlar elde edilebilmektedir. Adlarının yanında ^† işareti olan baryonların varlığı Standart Model'e göre tahmin edilmekte olup henüz keşfedilmemiştir. <span style="color:darkred">Kırmızı</span> renkle gösterilen değerler henüz deneyler esnasında gözlemlenmemiş olup kuark modeline göre bu şekilde tahmin edilmekte ve yapılan ölçümlerle tutarlılık göstermektedir.⁴⁵

=== J^P = ⁺ baryonlar ===

<table> <thead> <tr class="header"> <th><p>Parçacık adı</p></th> <th><p>Sembol</p></th> <th><p>Kuark içeriği</p></th> <th><p><a href="Değişmez_kütle" title="wikilink">Değişmez kütlesi</a> (<a href="Elektronvolt" title="wikilink">MeV</a>/<a href="Işık_hızı" title="wikilink">c</a>²)</p></th> <th><p><em><a href="İzospin" title="wikilink">I</a></em></p></th> <th><p><em><a href="Toplam_açısal_momentum_kuantum_sayısı" title="wikilink">J</a></em> ^{<em><a href="Parite_(fizik)" title="wikilink">P</a></em>}</p></th> <th><p><em><a href="Elektrik_yükü" title="wikilink">Q</a></em> (<a href="Temel_yük" title="wikilink">e</a>)</p></th> <th><p><em><a href="Gariplik" title="wikilink">S</a></em></p></th> <th><p><em><a href="Tılsım_(kuantum_sayısı)" title="wikilink">C</a></em></p></th> <th><p><em><a href="Altlık" title="wikilink">B'</a></em></p></th> <th><p><a href="Beklenen_yaşam_süresi" title="wikilink">Ortalama yaşam süresi</a> (<a href="saniye" title="wikilink">s</a>)</p></th> <th><p>Yaygın olarak <a href="parçacık_bozunması" title="wikilink">bozunduğu</a></p></th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="odd"> <td><p><a href="Proton" title="wikilink">Proton</a><a href="#fn1" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref1" role="doc-noteref">¹</a></p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p></p></td> <td></td> <td><p>⁺</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p></p></td> <td><p>Gözlemlenmedi</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p><a href="Nötron" title="wikilink">Nötron</a><a href="#fn2" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref2" role="doc-noteref">²</a></p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p></p></td> <td></td> <td><p>⁺</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p></p></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p><a href="Lambda_baryonu" title="wikilink">Lambda</a><a href="#fn3" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref3" role="doc-noteref">³</a></p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>⁺</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td></td> <td><p> </p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>Tılsımlı Lambda<a href="#fn4" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref4" role="doc-noteref">⁴</a></p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>⁺</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td></td> <td><p><a href="http://pdg.lbl.gov/2018/listings/rpp2018-list-lambdac-plus.pdf">http://pdg.lbl.gov/2018/listings/rpp2018-list-lambdac-plus.pdf</a> </p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>Alt Lambda<a href="#fn5" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref5" role="doc-noteref">⁵</a></p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred">0</span></p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span>^{<span style="color:darkred">+</span>}</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td></td> <td><p><a href="http://pdg.lbl.gov/2018/listings/rpp2018-list-lambdab-zero.pdf">http://pdg.lbl.gov/2018/listings/rpp2018-list-lambdab-zero.pdf</a> </p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p><a href="Sigma_baryonu" title="wikilink">Sigma</a><a href="#fn6" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref6" role="doc-noteref">⁶</a></p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>1</p></td> <td><p>⁺</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td></td> <td><p> </p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>Sigma<a href="#fn7" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref7" role="doc-noteref">⁷</a></p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>1</p></td> <td><p>⁺</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>Sigma<a href="#fn8" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref8" role="doc-noteref">⁸</a></p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>1</p></td> <td><p>⁺</p></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>Tılsımlı Sigma<a href="#fn9" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref9" role="doc-noteref">⁹</a></p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>1</p></td> <td><p>⁺</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>{{#tag:ref|Particle Data Group, <a href="rezonans_(parçacık_fiziği)" title="wikilink">rezonans genişliğini</a> (Γ) vermektedir. Burada ise bunun yerine τ =  dönüşümü verilmiştir.|name=c|group=lower-alpha}}</p></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>Tılsımlı Sigma<a href="#fn10" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref10" role="doc-noteref">¹⁰</a></p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>1</p></td> <td><p>⁺</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p><a href="#fn11" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref11" role="doc-noteref">¹¹</a></p></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>Tılsımlı Sigma<a href="#fn12" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref12" role="doc-noteref">¹²</a></p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>1</p></td> <td><p>⁺</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p><a href="#fn13" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref13" role="doc-noteref">¹³</a></p></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>Alt Sigma<a href="#fn14" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref14" role="doc-noteref">¹⁴</a></p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p> ± 1.7</p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred">1</span></p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span>^{<span style="color:darkred">+</span>}</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td><p><a href="#fn15" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref15" role="doc-noteref">¹⁵</a></p></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>Alt Sigma</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred">1</span></p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span>^{<span style="color:darkred">+</span>}</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>Alt Sigma<a href="#fn16" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref16" role="doc-noteref">¹⁶</a></p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p> ± 1.7</p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred">1</span></p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span>^{<span style="color:darkred">+</span>}</p></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td><p><a href="#fn17" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref17" role="doc-noteref">¹⁷</a></p></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p><a href="Ksi_baryonu" title="wikilink">Ksi</a><a href="#fn18" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref18" role="doc-noteref">¹⁸</a></p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>^{<span style="color:darkred">+</span>}</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>-2</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>Ksi<a href="#fn19" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref19" role="doc-noteref">¹⁹</a></p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>^{<span style="color:darkred">+</span>}</p></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td><p>-2</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>Tılsımlı Ksi<a href="#fn20" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref20" role="doc-noteref">²⁰</a></p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span></p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span>^{<span style="color:darkred">+</span>}</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td></td> <td><p><a href="http://pdg.lbl.gov/2013/listings/rpp2013-list-xic-plus.pdf">http://pdg.lbl.gov/2013/listings/rpp2013-list-xic-plus.pdf</a> </p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>Tılsımlı Ksi<a href="#fn21" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref21" role="doc-noteref">²¹</a></p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span></p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span>^{<span style="color:darkred">+</span>}</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td></td> <td><p><a href="http://pdg.lbl.gov/2013/listings/rpp2013-list-xic-zero.pdf">http://pdg.lbl.gov/2013/listings/rpp2013-list-xic-zero.pdf</a> </p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>Tılsımlı Ksi prime<a href="#fn22" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref22" role="doc-noteref">²²</a></p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span></p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span>^{<span style="color:darkred">+</span>}</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>Tılsımlı Ksi prime<a href="#fn23" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref23" role="doc-noteref">²³</a></p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span></p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span>^{<span style="color:darkred">+</span>}</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>Çift tılsımlı Ksi^{<a href="#fn24" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref24" role="doc-noteref">²⁴</a>}</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>3621.40 ± 0.72 ± 0.27 ± 0.14</p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span></p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span>^{<span style="color:darkred">+</span>}</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td><p>(görüldü)</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>Çift tılsımlı Ksi</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span></p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span>^{<span style="color:darkred">+</span>}</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>Alt Ksi<a href="#fn25" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref25" role="doc-noteref">²⁵</a> ya da çağlayan B</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p> ± 1.3</p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span></p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span>^{<span style="color:darkred">+</span>}</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td><p><a href="http://pdg.lbl.gov/2013/listings/rpp2013-list-xib-zero-xib-minus.pdf">http://pdg.lbl.gov/2013/listings/rpp2013-list-xib-zero-xib-minus.pdf</a> </p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>Alt Ksi<a href="#fn26" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref26" role="doc-noteref">²⁶</a> ya da çağlayan B</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span></p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span>^{<span style="color:darkred">+</span>}</p></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td></td> <td><p><a href="http://pdg.lbl.gov/2013/listings/rpp2013-list-xib-zero-xib-minus.pdf">http://pdg.lbl.gov/2013/listings/rpp2013-list-xib-zero-xib-minus.pdf</a> </p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>Alt Ksi asal^†</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span></p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span>^{<span style="color:darkred">+</span>}</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>Alt Ksi asal^†</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span></p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span>^{<span style="color:darkred">+</span>}</p></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>Çift alt Ksi^†</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span></p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span>^{<span style="color:darkred">+</span>}</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>-2</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>Çift alt Ksi^†</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span></p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span>^{<span style="color:darkred">+</span>}</p></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>-2</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>Tılsımlı alt Ksi^†</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span></p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span>^{<span style="color:darkred">+</span>}</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>Tılsımlı alt Ksi^†</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span></p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span>^{<span style="color:darkred">+</span>}</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>Tılsımlı alt Ksi asal^†</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span></p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span>^{<span style="color:darkred">+</span>}</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>Tılsımlı alt Ksi asal^†</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span></p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span>^{<span style="color:darkred">+</span>}</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>Tılsımlı <a href="Omega_baryonu" title="wikilink">Omega</a><a href="#fn27" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref27" role="doc-noteref">²⁷</a></p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred">0</span></p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span>^{<span style="color:darkred">+</span>}</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>-2</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td></td> <td><p><a href="http://pdg.lbl.gov/2013/listings/rpp2013-list-omegac-zero.pdf">http://pdg.lbl.gov/2013/listings/rpp2013-list-omegac-zero.pdf</a> </p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>Alt Omega<a href="#fn28" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref28" role="doc-noteref">²⁸</a></p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred">0</span></p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span>^{<span style="color:darkred">+</span>}</p></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td><p>-2</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>(</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>Çift tılsımlı Omega^†</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred">0</span></p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span>^{<span style="color:darkred">+</span>}</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>Tılsımlı alt Omega^†</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred">0</span></p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span>^{<span style="color:darkred">+</span>}</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>Tılsımlı alt Omega asal^†</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred">0</span></p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span>^{<span style="color:darkred">+</span>}</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>Çift alt Omega^†</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred">0</span></p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span>^{<span style="color:darkred">+</span>}</p></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>-2</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>Çift tılsımlı alt Omega^†</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred">0</span></p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span>^{<span style="color:darkred">+</span>}</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>Tılsımlı çift alt Omega^†</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred">0</span></p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span>^{<span style="color:darkred">+</span>}</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>-2</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <section class="footnotes footnotes-end-of-document" role="doc-endnotes"> <hr /> <ol> <li id="fn1" role="doc-endnote">J. Beringer <em>ve diğerleri</em>. (2012): <a href="http://pdg.lbl.gov/2018/listings/rpp2018-list-p.pdf"> Particle listings – </a> <a href="#fnref1" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> <li id="fn2" role="doc-endnote">M. Tanabashi <em>ve diğerleri</em>. (2012): <a href="http://pdg.lbl.gov/2018/listings/rpp2018-list-n.pdf"> Particle listings – </a> <a href="#fnref2" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> <li id="fn3" role="doc-endnote">M. Tanabashi <em>ve diğerleri</em>. (2012): <a href="http://pdg.lbl.gov/2018/listings/rpp2018-list-lambda.pdf"> Particle listings – </a> <a href="#fnref3" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> <li id="fn4" role="doc-endnote">M. Tanabashi <em>ve diğerleri</em>. (2018): <a href="http://pdg.lbl.gov/2018/listings/rpp2018-list-lambdac-plus.pdf"> Particle listings – </a> <a href="#fnref4" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> <li id="fn5" role="doc-endnote">J. Beringer <em>ve diğerleri</em>. (2012): <a href="http://pdg.lbl.gov/2018/listings/rpp2018-list-lambdab-zero.pdf"> Particle listings – </a> <a href="#fnref5" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> <li id="fn6" role="doc-endnote">J. Beringer <em>ve diğerleri</em>. (2012): <a href="http://pdg.lbl.gov/2018/listings/rpp2018-list-sigma-plus.pdf"> Particle listings – </a> <a href="#fnref6" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> <li id="fn7" role="doc-endnote">J. Beringer <em>ve diğerleri</em>. (2012): <a href="http://pdg.lbl.gov/2018/listings/rpp2018-list-sigma-zero.pdf"> Particle listings – </a> <a href="#fnref7" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> <li id="fn8" role="doc-endnote">J. Beringer <em>ve diğerleri</em>. (2012): <a href="http://pdg.lbl.gov/2018/listings/rpp2018-list-sigma-minus.pdf"> Particle listings – </a> <a href="#fnref8" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> <li id="fn9" role="doc-endnote">J. Beringer <em>ve diğerleri</em>. (2012): <a href="http://pdg.lbl.gov/2018/listings/rpp2018-list-sigmac-2455.pdf"> Particle listings – </a> <a href="#fnref9" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> <li id="fn10" role="doc-endnote"></li> <li id="fn11" role="doc-endnote"></li> <li id="fn12" role="doc-endnote"></li> <li id="fn13" role="doc-endnote"></li> <li id="fn14" role="doc-endnote">J. Beringer <em>ve diğerleri</em>. (2012): <a href="http://pdg.lbl.gov/2013/listings/rpp2013-list-sigmab.pdf"> Particle listings – </a> <a href="#fnref14" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> <li id="fn15" role="doc-endnote"></li> <li id="fn16" role="doc-endnote"></li> <li id="fn17" role="doc-endnote"></li> <li id="fn18" role="doc-endnote">J. Beringer <em>ve diğerleri</em>. (2012): <a href="http://pdg.lbl.gov/2013/listings/rpp2013-list-xi-zero.pdf"> Particle listings – </a> <a href="#fnref18" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> <li id="fn19" role="doc-endnote">J. Beringer <em>ve diğerleri</em>. (2012): <a href="http://pdg.lbl.gov/2013/listings/rpp2013-list-xi-minus.pdf"> Particle listings – </a> <a href="#fnref19" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> <li id="fn20" role="doc-endnote">J. Beringer <em>ve diğerleri</em>. (2012): <a href="http://pdg.lbl.gov/2013/listings/rpp2013-list-xic-plus.pdf"> Particle listings – </a> <a href="#fnref20" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> <li id="fn21" role="doc-endnote">J. Beringer <em>ve diğerleri</em>. (2012): <a href="http://pdg.lbl.gov/2013/listings/rpp2013-list-xic-zero.pdf"> Particle listings – </a> <a href="#fnref21" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> <li id="fn22" role="doc-endnote">J. Beringer <em>ve diğerleri</em>. (2012): <a href="http://pdg.lbl.gov/2013/listings/rpp2013-list-xic-prime-plus.pdf"> Particle listings – </a> <a href="#fnref22" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> <li id="fn23" role="doc-endnote">J. Beringer <em>ve diğerleri</em>. (2012): <a href="http://pdg.lbl.gov/2013/listings/rpp2013-list-xic-prime-zero.pdf"> Particle listings – </a> <a href="#fnref23" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> <li id="fn24" role="doc-endnote"><a href="#fnref24" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> <li id="fn25" role="doc-endnote">J. Beringer <em>ve diğerleri</em>. (2012): <a href="http://pdg.lbl.gov/2013/listings/rpp2013-list-xib-zero-xib-minus.pdf"> Particle listings – </a> <a href="#fnref25" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> <li id="fn26" role="doc-endnote"></li> <li id="fn27" role="doc-endnote">J. Beringer <em>ve diğerleri</em>. (2012): <a href="http://pdg.lbl.gov/2013/listings/rpp2013-list-omegac-zero.pdf"> Particle listings – </a> <a href="#fnref27" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> <li id="fn28" role="doc-endnote">J. Beringer <em>ve diğerleri</em>. (2012): <a href="http://pdg.lbl.gov/2013/listings/rpp2013-list-omegab-minus.pdf"> Particle listings – </a> <a href="#fnref28" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> </ol> </section>

=== J^P = ⁺ baryonlar ===

<table> <thead> <tr class="header"> <th><p>Parçacık adı</p></th> <th><p>Sembol</p></th> <th><p>Kuark içeriği</p></th> <th><p><a href="Değişmez_kütle" title="wikilink">Değişmez kütlesi</a> (<a href="Elektronvolt" title="wikilink">MeV</a>/<a href="Işık_hızı" title="wikilink">c</a>²)</p></th> <th><p><em><a href="İzospin" title="wikilink">I</a></em></p></th> <th><p><em><a href="Toplam_açısal_momentum_kuantum_sayısı" title="wikilink">J</a></em> ^{<em><a href="Parite_(fizik)" title="wikilink">P</a></em>}</p></th> <th><p><em><a href="Elektrik_yükü" title="wikilink">Q</a></em> (<a href="Temel_yük" title="wikilink">e</a>)</p></th> <th><p><em><a href="Gariplik" title="wikilink">S</a></em></p></th> <th><p><em><a href="Tılsım_(kuantum_sayısı)" title="wikilink">C</a></em></p></th> <th><p><em><a href="Altlık" title="wikilink">B'</a></em></p></th> <th><p><a href="Beklenen_yaşam_süresi" title="wikilink">Ortalama yaşam süresi</a> (<a href="saniye" title="wikilink">s</a>)</p></th> <th><p>Yaygın olarak <a href="parçacık_bozunması" title="wikilink">bozunduğu</a></p></th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="odd"> <td><p><a href="Delta_baryonu" title="wikilink">Delta</a><a href="#fn1" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref1" role="doc-noteref">¹</a></p></td> <td><p>(1232)</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>⁺</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p><a href="#fn2" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref2" role="doc-noteref">²</a></p></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>Delta<a href="#fn3" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref3" role="doc-noteref">³</a></p></td> <td><p>(1232)</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>⁺</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p><a href="#fn4" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref4" role="doc-noteref">⁴</a></p></td> <td><p> </p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>Delta<a href="#fn5" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref5" role="doc-noteref">⁵</a></p></td> <td><p>(1232)</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>⁺</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p><a href="#fn6" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref6" role="doc-noteref">⁶</a></p></td> <td><p> </p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>Delta<a href="#fn7" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref7" role="doc-noteref">⁷</a></p></td> <td><p>(1232)</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>⁺</p></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p><a href="#fn8" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref8" role="doc-noteref">⁸</a></p></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p><a href="Sigma_baryonu" title="wikilink">Sigma</a><a href="#fn9" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref9" role="doc-noteref">⁹</a></p></td> <td><p>(1385)</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>1</p></td> <td><p>⁺</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p><a href="#fn10" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref10" role="doc-noteref">¹⁰</a></p></td> <td><p> </p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>Sigma<a href="#fn11" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref11" role="doc-noteref">¹¹</a></p></td> <td><p>(1385)</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>1</p></td> <td><p>⁺</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p><a href="#fn12" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref12" role="doc-noteref">¹²</a></p></td> <td><p> </p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>Sigma<a href="#fn13" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref13" role="doc-noteref">¹³</a></p></td> <td><p>(1385)</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>1</p></td> <td><p>⁺</p></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p><a href="#fn14" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref14" role="doc-noteref">¹⁴</a></p></td> <td><p> </p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>Tılsımlı Sigma<a href="#fn15" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref15" role="doc-noteref">¹⁵</a></p></td> <td><p>(2520)</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>1</p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span> ^{<span style="color:darkred">+</span>}</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p><a href="#fn16" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref16" role="doc-noteref">¹⁶</a></p></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>Tılsımlı Sigma<a href="#fn17" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref17" role="doc-noteref">¹⁷</a></p></td> <td><p>(2520)</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>1</p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span> ^{<span style="color:darkred">+</span>}</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p><a href="#fn18" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref18" role="doc-noteref">¹⁸</a></p></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>Tılsımlı Sigma<a href="#fn19" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref19" role="doc-noteref">¹⁹</a></p></td> <td><p>(2520)</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>1</p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span> ^{<span style="color:darkred">+</span>}</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p><a href="#fn20" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref20" role="doc-noteref">²⁰</a></p></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>Alt Sigma<a href="#fn21" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref21" role="doc-noteref">²¹</a></p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred">1</span></p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span> ^{<span style="color:darkred">+</span>}</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td><p><a href="#fn22" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref22" role="doc-noteref">²²</a></p></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>Alt Sigma</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred">1</span></p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span> ^{<span style="color:darkred">+</span>}</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>Alt Sigma<a href="#fn23" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref23" role="doc-noteref">²³</a></p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred">1</span></p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span> ^{<span style="color:darkred">+</span>}</p></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td><p><a href="#fn24" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref24" role="doc-noteref">²⁴</a></p></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p><a href="Ksi_baryonu" title="wikilink">Xi</a><a href="#fn25" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref25" role="doc-noteref">²⁵</a></p></td> <td><p>(1530)</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>⁺</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>-2</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p><a href="#fn26" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref26" role="doc-noteref">²⁶</a></p></td> <td><p> </p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>Ksi<a href="#fn27" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref27" role="doc-noteref">²⁷</a></p></td> <td><p>(1530)</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>⁺</p></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td><p>-2</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p><a href="#fn28" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref28" role="doc-noteref">²⁸</a></p></td> <td><p> </p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>Tılsımlı Ksi<a href="#fn29" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref29" role="doc-noteref">²⁹</a></p></td> <td><p>(2645)</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span></p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span> ^{<span style="color:darkred">+</span>}</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p><a href="#fn30" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref30" role="doc-noteref">³⁰</a></p></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>Tılsımlı Ksi<a href="#fn31" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref31" role="doc-noteref">³¹</a></p></td> <td><p>(2645)</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span></p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span> ^{<span style="color:darkred">+</span>}</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p><a href="#fn32" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref32" role="doc-noteref">³²</a></p></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>Çift tılsımlı Ksi^†</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span></p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span> ^{<span style="color:darkred">+</span>}</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>Çift tılsımlı Ksi^†</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span></p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span> ^{<span style="color:darkred">+</span>}</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>Alt Ksi<a href="#fn33" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref33" role="doc-noteref">³³</a></p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p><span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em">±</span>2.2</p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span></p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span> ^{<span style="color:darkred">+</span>}</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td><p><a href="#fn34" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref34" role="doc-noteref">³⁴</a></p></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>Alt Ksi</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span></p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span> ^{<span style="color:darkred">+</span>}</p></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>Çift alt Ksi^†</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span></p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span> ^{<span style="color:darkred">+</span>}</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>-2</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>Çift alt Ksi^†</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span></p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span> ^{<span style="color:darkred">+</span>}</p></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>-2</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>Tılsımlı alt Ksi^†</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span></p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span> ^{<span style="color:darkred">+</span>}</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>Tılsımlı alt Ksi^†</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span></p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span> ^{<span style="color:darkred">+</span>}</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p><a href="Omega_baryonu" title="wikilink">Omega</a><a href="#fn35" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref35" role="doc-noteref">³⁵</a></p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>⁺</p></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td><p>-3</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p><a href="#fn36" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref36" role="doc-noteref">³⁶</a></p></td> <td><p>ya da ya da </p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>Tılsımlı Omega<a href="#fn37" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref37" role="doc-noteref">³⁷</a></p></td> <td><p>(2770)</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span> ^{<span style="color:darkred">+</span>}</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>-2</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>Alt Omega^†</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred">0</span></p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span> ^{<span style="color:darkred">+</span>}</p></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td><p>-2</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>Çift tılsımlı Omega^†</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred">0</span></p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span> ^{<span style="color:darkred">+</span>}</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>Tılsımlı alt Omega^†</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred">0</span></p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span> ^{<span style="color:darkred">+</span>}</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>Çift alt Omega^†</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred">0</span></p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span> ^{<span style="color:darkred">+</span>}</p></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>-2</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>Üç tılsımlı Omega^†</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred">0</span></p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span> ^{<span style="color:darkred">+</span>}</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>Çift tılsımlı alt Omega^†</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred">0</span></p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span> ^{<span style="color:darkred">+</span>}</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>Tılsımlı çift alt Omega^†</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred">0</span></p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span> ^{<span style="color:darkred">+</span>}</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>-2</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>Üçlü alt Omega^†</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred">0</span></p></td> <td><p><span style="color:darkred"></span> ^{<span style="color:darkred">+</span>}</p></td> <td><p>-1</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>0</p></td> <td><p>-3</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> <td><p>Bilinmiyor</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <section class="footnotes footnotes-end-of-document" role="doc-endnotes"> <hr /> <ol> <li id="fn1" role="doc-endnote">J. Beringer <em>ve diğerleri</em>. (2012): <a href="http://pdg.lbl.gov/2013/listings/rpp2013-list-Delta-1232.pdf"> Particle listings – (1232)</a> <a href="#fnref1" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> <li id="fn2" role="doc-endnote"></li> <li id="fn3" role="doc-endnote"></li> <li id="fn4" role="doc-endnote"></li> <li id="fn5" role="doc-endnote"></li> <li id="fn6" role="doc-endnote"></li> <li id="fn7" role="doc-endnote"></li> <li id="fn8" role="doc-endnote"></li> <li id="fn9" role="doc-endnote">J. Beringer <em>ve diğerleri</em>. (2012): <a href="http://pdg.lbl.gov/2013/listings/rpp2013-list-sigma-1385.pdf"> Particle listings – (1385)</a> <a href="#fnref9" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> <li id="fn10" role="doc-endnote"></li> <li id="fn11" role="doc-endnote"></li> <li id="fn12" role="doc-endnote"></li> <li id="fn13" role="doc-endnote"></li> <li id="fn14" role="doc-endnote"></li> <li id="fn15" role="doc-endnote">J. Beringer <em>ve diğerleri</em>. (2012): <a href="http://pdg.lbl.gov/2013/listings/rpp2013-list-sigmac-2520.pdf"> Particle listings – (2520)</a> <a href="#fnref15" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> <li id="fn16" role="doc-endnote"></li> <li id="fn17" role="doc-endnote"></li> <li id="fn18" role="doc-endnote"></li> <li id="fn19" role="doc-endnote"></li> <li id="fn20" role="doc-endnote"></li> <li id="fn21" role="doc-endnote">J. Beringer <em>ve diğerleri</em>. (2012): <a href="http://pdg.lbl.gov/2013/listings/rpp2013-list-sigmab-star.pdf"> Particle listings – </a> <a href="#fnref21" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> <li id="fn22" role="doc-endnote"></li> <li id="fn23" role="doc-endnote"></li> <li id="fn24" role="doc-endnote"></li> <li id="fn25" role="doc-endnote">J. Beringer <em>ve diğerleri</em>. (2012): <a href="http://pdg.lbl.gov/2013/listings/rpp2013-list-xi-1530.pdf"> Particle listings – (1530)</a> <a href="#fnref25" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> <li id="fn26" role="doc-endnote"></li> <li id="fn27" role="doc-endnote"></li> <li id="fn28" role="doc-endnote"></li> <li id="fn29" role="doc-endnote">J. Beringer <em>ve diğerleri</em>. (2012): <a href="http://pdg.lbl.gov/2013/listings/rpp2013-list-xic-2645.pdf"> Particle listings – (2645)</a> <a href="#fnref29" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> <li id="fn30" role="doc-endnote"></li> <li id="fn31" role="doc-endnote"></li> <li id="fn32" role="doc-endnote"></li> <li id="fn33" role="doc-endnote">J. Beringer <em>ve diğerleri</em>. (2012): <a href="http://pdg.lbl.gov/2013/listings/rpp2013-list-xib-5945-zero.pdf"> Particle listings – (5945)</a> <a href="#fnref33" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> <li id="fn34" role="doc-endnote"></li> <li id="fn35" role="doc-endnote">J. Beringer <em>ve diğerleri</em>. (2012): <a href="http://pdg.lbl.gov/2012/listings/rpp2012-list-omega-minus.pdf"> Particle listings – </a> <a href="#fnref35" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> <li id="fn36" role="doc-endnote"></li> <li id="fn37" role="doc-endnote">J. Beringer <em>ve diğerleri</em>. (2012): <a href="http://pdg.lbl.gov/2013/listings/rpp2013-list-omegac-2770.pdf"> Particle listings – (2770)</a> <a href="#fnref37" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> </ol> </section>

Baryon rezonans parçacıkları

Aşağıdaki tabloda Particle Data Group tarafından onaylanmış baryon rezonanslarının adları, kuantum numaraları (bilinenler) ve deneysel durumları yer almaktadır.⁶ Baryon rezonans parçacıkları, görece kısa yarı ömürlü ve daha yüksek kütleli olan hareketli baryonlardır.⁷ Her parçacık için spin-parite (J^P) değeri verilmiştir (bilinmeyenler boş bırakılmıştır). Güçlü bir şekilde bozunan parçacıkların J^P değerleri, parçacık isimlerinin bir parçası olarak kabul edilmektedir.⁸

Anahtar

****	Varlığı kesin ve özellikleri en azından makul bir biçimde keşfedilmiş.
***	Varlığı oldukça muhtemel ile kesin arasında; ancak daha fazla teyit gerekli veya kuantum sayısı, branching fraction vs iyi bir şekilde belirlenmemiş.
**	Varlığına dair kanıtlar yalnızca makul.
*	Varlığına dair kanıtlar zayıf.

<table> <thead> <tr class="header"> <th><p>Nükleonlar</p></th> <th><p>Δ parçacıkları</p></th> <th><p>Λ parçacıkları</p></th> <th><p>Σ parçacıkları</p></th> <th><p>Ξ ve Ω parçacıkları</p></th> <th><p>Tılsımlı parçacıklar</p></th> <th><p>Alt parçacıklar</p></th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>p</p></td> <td><p>1/2⁺</p></td> <td><p>****</p></td> <td><p>Δ(1232)</p></td> <td><p>3/2⁺</p></td> <td><p>****</p></td> <td><p>Λ</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>n</p></td> <td><p>1/2⁺</p></td> <td><p>****</p></td> <td><p>Δ(1600)</p></td> <td><p>3/2⁺</p></td> <td><p>****</p></td> <td><p>Λ(1405)</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>N(1440)</p></td> <td><p>1/2⁺</p></td> <td><p>****</p></td> <td><p>Δ(1620)</p></td> <td><p>1/2^-</p></td> <td><p>****</p></td> <td><p>Λ(1520)</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>N(1520)</p></td> <td><p>3/2^-</p></td> <td><p>****</p></td> <td><p>Δ(1700)</p></td> <td><p>3/2^-</p></td> <td><p>****</p></td> <td><p>Λ(1600)</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>N(1535)</p></td> <td><p>1/2^-</p></td> <td><p>****</p></td> <td><p>Δ(1750)</p></td> <td><p>1/2⁺</p></td> <td><p>*</p></td> <td><p>Λ(1670)</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>N(1650)</p></td> <td><p>1/2^-</p></td> <td><p>****</p></td> <td><p>Δ(1900)</p></td> <td><p>1/2^-</p></td> <td><p>***</p></td> <td><p>Λ(1690)</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>N(1675)</p></td> <td><p>5/2^-</p></td> <td><p>****</p></td> <td><p>Δ(1905)</p></td> <td><p>5/2⁺</p></td> <td><p>****</p></td> <td><p>Λ(1710)</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>N(1680)</p></td> <td><p>5/2⁺</p></td> <td><p>****</p></td> <td><p>Δ(1910)</p></td> <td><p>1/2⁺</p></td> <td><p>****</p></td> <td><p>Λ(1800)</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>N(1700)</p></td> <td><p>3/2^-</p></td> <td><p>***</p></td> <td><p>Δ(1920)</p></td> <td><p>3/2⁺</p></td> <td><p>***</p></td> <td><p>Λ(1810)</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>N(1710)</p></td> <td><p>1/2⁺</p></td> <td><p>****</p></td> <td><p>Δ(1930)</p></td> <td><p>5/2^-</p></td> <td><p>***</p></td> <td><p>Λ(1820)</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>N(1720)</p></td> <td><p>3/2⁺</p></td> <td><p>****</p></td> <td><p>Δ(1940)</p></td> <td><p>3/2^-</p></td> <td><p>**</p></td> <td><p>Λ(1830)</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>N(1860)</p></td> <td><p>5/2⁺</p></td> <td><p>**</p></td> <td><p>Δ(1950)</p></td> <td><p>7/2⁺</p></td> <td><p>****</p></td> <td><p>Λ(1890)</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>N(1875)</p></td> <td><p>3/2^-</p></td> <td><p>***</p></td> <td><p>Δ(2000)</p></td> <td><p>5/2⁺</p></td> <td><p>**</p></td> <td><p>Λ(2000)</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>N(1880)</p></td> <td><p>1/2⁺</p></td> <td><p>***</p></td> <td><p>Δ(2150)</p></td> <td><p>1/2^-</p></td> <td><p>*</p></td> <td><p>Λ(2020)</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>N(1895)</p></td> <td><p>1/2^-</p></td> <td><p>****</p></td> <td><p>Δ(2200)</p></td> <td><p>7/2^-</p></td> <td><p>***</p></td> <td><p>Λ(2050)</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>N(1900)</p></td> <td><p>3/2⁺</p></td> <td><p>****</p></td> <td><p>Δ(2300)</p></td> <td><p>9/2⁺</p></td> <td><p>**</p></td> <td><p>Λ(2100)</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>N(1990)</p></td> <td><p>7/2⁺</p></td> <td><p>**</p></td> <td><p>Δ(2350)</p></td> <td><p>5/2^-</p></td> <td><p>*</p></td> <td><p>Λ(2110)</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>N(2000)</p></td> <td><p>5/2⁺</p></td> <td><p>**</p></td> <td><p>Δ(2390)</p></td> <td><p>7/2⁺</p></td> <td><p>*</p></td> <td><p>Λ(2325)</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>N(2040)</p></td> <td><p>3/2⁺</p></td> <td><p>*</p></td> <td><p>Δ(2400)</p></td> <td><p>9/2^-</p></td> <td><p>**</p></td> <td><p>Λ(2350)</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>N(2060)</p></td> <td><p>5/2^-</p></td> <td><p>***</p></td> <td><p>Δ(2420)</p></td> <td><p>11/2⁺</p></td> <td><p>****</p></td> <td><p>Λ(2585)</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>N(2100)</p></td> <td><p>1/2⁺</p></td> <td><p>***</p></td> <td><p>Δ(2750)</p></td> <td><p>13/2^-</p></td> <td><p>**</p></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>N(2120)</p></td> <td><p>3/2^-</p></td> <td><p>***</p></td> <td><p>Δ(2950)</p></td> <td><p>15/2⁺</p></td> <td><p>**</p></td> <td><p>Σ(2000)</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>N(2190)</p></td> <td><p>7/2^-</p></td> <td><p>****</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>Σ(2030)</p></td> <td><p>7/2⁺</p></td> <td><p>****</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>N(2220)</p></td> <td><p>9/2⁺</p></td> <td><p>****</p></td> <td><p>Σ(2070)</p></td> <td><p>5/2⁺</p></td> <td><p>*</p></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>N(2250)</p></td> <td><p>9/2^-</p></td> <td><p>****</p></td> <td><p>Σ(2080)</p></td> <td><p>3/2⁺</p></td> <td><p>**</p></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>N(2300)</p></td> <td><p>1/2⁺</p></td> <td><p>**</p></td> <td><p>Σ(2100)</p></td> <td><p>7/2^-</p></td> <td><p>*</p></td> <td><p>Ω_c(2770)⁰</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>N(2570)</p></td> <td><p>5/2^-</p></td> <td><p>**</p></td> <td><p>Σ(2250)</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>***</p></td> <td><p>Ω_c(3000)⁰</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>N(2600)</p></td> <td><p>11/2^-</p></td> <td><p>***</p></td> <td><p>Σ(2455)</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>**</p></td> <td><p>Ω_c(3050)⁰</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>N(2700)</p></td> <td><p>13/2⁺</p></td> <td><p>**</p></td> <td><p>Σ(2620)</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>**</p></td> <td><p>Ω_c(3065)⁰</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td></td> <td><p>Σ(3000)</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>*</p></td> <td><p>Ω_c(3090)⁰</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>***</p></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td></td> <td><p>Ω_c(3120)⁰</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>***</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>*</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td></td> <td></td> <td><p>***</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table>

Notlar

Ayrıca bakınız

• Eightfold way (physics)
• Mezonlar listesi
• Parçacıklar listesi

Kaynakça

Özel

Genel

Konuyla ilgili yayınlar

Dış bağlantılar

• Particle Data Group – Review of Particle Physics (2008).
• Georgia State University – HyperPhysics
• Baryons made thinkable, an interactive visualisation allowing physical properties to be compared

Orijinal kaynak: baryonlar listesi. Creative Commons Atıf-BenzerPaylaşım Lisansı ile paylaşılmıştır.

Footnotes

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